Crampe menstruale

Crampele menstruale (dismenoreea), reprezina crampele care apar in partea de jos a abdomenului unei femei, inainte sau in timpul menstruatiei.

SIMPTOME

Simptomele crampelor menstruale includ:
     - durere in partea de jos a abdomenului
     - durerea radiaza in partea de jos a spatelui si la coapse
     - greata si varsaturi
     - transpiratie
     - ameteala

CAUZE

In timpul menstruatiei, uterul se contracta pentru a elimina mucoasa care il captuseste. Hormonul prostaglandin, declanseaza contractiile muschilor uterini. In cazul in care se produc cantitati prea mari din acest hormon, contractiile uterului devin prea puternice si determina aparitia crampelor. Exista si experti care considera ca aceste contractii severe comprima vasele de sange si utrerul nu mai este irigat normal. Durerea astfel rezultata, poate fi comparata cu angina produsa de blocarea arterelor coronare.
Crampele menstruale pot fi cauzate si de:
     - endometrioza
     - fibromul uterin
     - adenomioza
     - boala inflamatorie pelvina
     - stenoza de col uterin

TRATAMENT

Tratamentul consta in general in administrarea de medicamente. Medicamentele pot fi antiinflamatoare nonsteroidale sau anticonceptionale. In cazul in care crampele menstruale sunt provocate de alte boli cum ar fi endometrioza, extirparea chirurgicala a tesutului anormal poate reduce simptomele.

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